Periodontist Seattle, WA

Gum disease typically starts with poor oral hygiene. When we don't clean our teeth properly, a film of bacteria called plaque forms on the teeth. If not removed daily through brushing and flossing, this plaque can harden into tartar. Only dental professionals can remove tartar. Other factors that may contribute to gum disease include smoking, hormonal changes, certain medications, and some health conditions like diabetes. Genetic factors can also increase susceptibility to gum disease, even with good oral hygiene habits.

You should be aware of several signs that could point to gum issues:

• Gums that look red or puffy
• Bleeding when you brush or floss
• A persistent unpleasant taste in your mouth
• Gums that seem to be shrinking, making your teeth look longer
• Teeth that feel loose or seem to be moving
• Discomfort when you chew food
• Teeth that react strongly to temperature changes

If you notice any of these signs, it's important to schedule a dental appointment soon. Contact our Seattle periodontist for an evaluation, as early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) is completely reversible with proper treatment.

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. For early-stage gingivitis, a thorough professional cleaning and better at-home care might be enough. More advanced cases may require:

• Deep cleaning procedures to remove tartar below the gum line
• Medications to fight bacterial infections
• Surgical interventions for severe cases to restore damaged tissues

The main goal is to stop the infection and prevent further damage to the structures supporting your teeth.

Yes, in many cases, you can prevent gum disease by practicing good oral care. This includes:

• Brushing your teeth twice every day using toothpaste with fluoride
• Cleaning between your teeth daily with floss or interdental cleaners
• Using a mouth rinse that kills bacteria
• Visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
• Avoiding tobacco products
• Eating a balanced, nutritious diet

These habits help remove plaque before it can harden and irritate your gums. Regular professional cleanings every 6 months (or more frequently if recommended) remove tartar buildup that can't be eliminated with at-home care alone.

Most gum treatments are done using local anesthesia, so you shouldn't feel pain during the procedure. You might experience some discomfort or sensitivity afterward, but this can usually be managed with common pain relievers. Your Seattle periodontist will give you specific instructions on how to care for your mouth after treatment to ensure you're comfortable. Many patients report minimal discomfort, especially with modern minimally invasive techniques like laser therapy.

Studies have shown connections between gum disease and several health conditions, including heart problems, diabetes, and lung diseases. The bacteria from gum infections can enter your bloodstream and potentially affect other parts of your body. Keeping your mouth healthy is an important part of keeping your whole body healthy. Research also suggests links between periodontal disease and Alzheimer's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and pregnancy complications, underscoring the importance of maintaining gum health.